|
50,000 BC |
Palaeolithic flint tools found in
Warwickshire (95)
|
|
7,500 BC |
Middle Stone Age Mesolithic man and flint
making: Anker Valley (72,87)
|
|
4,300 BC |
New Stone Age Neolithic Axe Hammers
found, made in the Griff area (72)
|
|
|
New colonies of people entered Britain
with highly developed skills in farming and stock rearing. Many remains
have been found which celebrate burial of the dead. The barrows and
other burial remains seem to be important territorial markers. Nuneaton
was in the farming group cultural area.
|
|
2,500 BC |
Bronze Age. The use of metals was
introduced into Britain sometime before 2000 B.C. The remains of farms
and settlements were not as substantial as in other periods. Local
people tended to live in small family units, larger communities existed
to south west of the Midlands.
Bronze Age finds have been discovered in Weddington. (95)
|
|
600 BC |
Iron Age: Fortifications were the great
legacy from this period, hill top positions surrounded by ditches and
banks that were originally laced with timber and palisade fencing. In
lowland areas there were circular stone or timber houses.
Iron Age finds have been discovered in Bedworth, Bramcote, Bulkington,
Caldecote, Griff, Hartshill, Higham, Hinckley, Mancetter, Nuneaton,
Oldbury and Wolvey. (95)
|
|
41-54 AD |
Emperor Claudius is Roman Emperor
|
|
43-412 AD |
The Roman Occupation. General Aulus
Plautius invaded Britain for Emperor Claudius I. 40 to 50,000 troops
landed at what is today called Richborough, near Ramsgate. They were men
from the low countries of Holland and Belgium as well as Africans and
Syrians. They found many local tribal kingdoms where infighting was
common.
The Iron Age Celts had built ramparted hill forts, the invading Romans
headed straight for these sites, in particular Colchester. They used
their advanced artillery weapons to conquer these fortified sites.
Some mortaria and Samian pottery was found in Weddington. Roman Diocese
of Praefectus praetorio Galliarum. The Romans were in the area. By the
time the Romans were in the area de-forestation had begun. Ostorius
Scapula was the governor, he controlled all the land to the Trent and
Severn. (1,82,95)
|
|
48 AD |
A very severe famine in the Midlands
according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |
|
50 AD |
Ostorius Scapula took possession of
Warwickshire (then in the province of Flavia Caesariensis). The XIV and
XX Legions conquered this area, striking out from St. Albans |
|
54-68 AD |
The Emperor Nero |
|
59-60 AD |
King Prasutagus of the Iceni died, he
could not legally bequeath his succession to anyone. Boudicca (Boadicea
or Bonduca) was his widow |
|
60-61 AD |
Boudicca’s revolt, she led thousands
of Britons into battle against Romans, who were caught off their guard.
The Romans had been cruel to local peoples over-taxing them and
confiscating property. Boudicca attacked Colchester, St. Albans and
London. The Romans sent a Procurator, to re-organise the Romans forces.
Boudicca and 80,000 of her men were killed in a battle by Roman forces
led by Suetonius Paulinus near Witherley - Ratcliffe Culey (some
accounts state she committed suicide by poison). The Roman casualties
were 400! The story was recorded by Cornelius Tacitus in the Annals.
This momentary lapse taught the Romans a bitter lesson, they set about
re-building their towns and villas.
The road network was developed to total 5,000 miles of quality
carriageway.
|
|
70 AD |
By this date all of lowland England
had been subdued and was part of a well established province |
|
78 AD |
Conquest of Britain by the Roman
Agricola re-initiated |
|
98-117 AD |
The greatest extent of the Roman
Empire, the Emperor Trajan |
|
117-38 AD |
The Emperor Hadrian |
|
196-97 AD |
Clodius Albinus, governor, removed
troops from Britain to fight for the throne and was defeated by Severus |
|
212 AD |
Caracella extends Roman citizenship to
all free born provincial men |
|
212-13 AD |
Roman Britain divided into two
provinces |
|
259-74 AD |
Midlands part of the Empire of Gaul
(Emperor Postumus) |
|
286-87 AD |
Carausius, commander of the British
fleet, usurped the title of Emperor and was temporarily recognised as
Emperor of Britain by Diocletian and Maximus |
|
296 AD |
Britain re-conquered by Constantius
Chlorus, then became a civil diocese of 4 provinces created by
Diocletian |
|
297 AD |
The Roman Empire organised into 12
administrative districts (dioceses) governed by diocesan supervisors (vicari)
Nuneaton was in Britanniae |
|
330 AD |
Nuneaton in the Roman Diocese of
Praefectus Praetorio Galliarum |
|
368-69 AD |
Count Theodosius restored Roman rule
to Britain |
|
407 AD |
Constantine III, a usurper, withdrew
many Roman legions from Britain so that he could conquer Gaul and Spain |
|
410 AD |
Extensive Roman troop withdrawal from
Britain. Emperor Honorius told Britain to "provide for their own
defence"
|
|
486 AD |
Saxons conquered parts of England
(82,95) |
|
c. C6th AD |
Christianity introduced into England
(95) |
|
625-800 AD |
Angles entered from the west (95) |
|
800-1000 AD |
Danelaw extended to the Watling Street
(95) |
|
918 AD |
Warwickshire was created by Edward as
part of his enlargement of his kingdom of Mercia (95) |
|
c.1000 AD |
Saxon Weddington existed (WATITUNE). It
had all the evidence of being a purposefully planted village because it
is on the flood plain of the River Anker. The river Anker was prone to
flooding from its origins. It was not a good settlement site because of
the flood risk. It may have been a good fishing river, but probably had
coarse fish only (1) |
|
1017-35 AD |
King Canute ruled the area (95) |
|
1042 AD |
Hereward the Wake held Weddington
before the Norman Conquest. A wooden church probably existed from time
to time (1,42) |
|
1066 AD |
Invasion of England by William the
Conqueror. Harold is killed at the Battle of Hastings |